What Muslims believe1 / 4
Islam is built on five.
Sahih al-Bukhari 8: the testimony that there is no god but Allah and Muhammad is his messenger, prayer, zakat, Hajj and the fast of Ramadan.
The Five Pillars
The Five Pillars
What Muslims believe2 / 4
Prayer and alms.
43Establish worship, pay the poor-due, and bow your heads with those who bow (in worship).
Quran 2:43 (Pickthall) · context
The Five Pillars
What Muslims believe3 / 4
The fast.
183O ye who believe! Fasting is prescribed for you, even as it was prescribed for those before you, that ye may ward off (evil);
Quran 2:183 (Pickthall) · context
The Five Pillars
What Muslims believe4 / 4
The pilgrimage.
97Wherein are plain memorials (of Allah's guidance); the place where Abraham stood up to pray; and whosoever entereth it is safe. And pilgrimage to the House is a duty unto Allah for mankind, for him who can find a way thither. As for him who disbelieveth, (let him know that) lo! Allah is Independent of (all) creatures.
Quran 3:97 (Pickthall) · context
The Five Pillars
What Muslims believe1 / 2
The articles in the Quran.
285The messenger believeth in that which hath been revealed unto him from his Lord and (so do) believers. Each one believeth in Allah and His angels and His scriptures and His messengers - We make no distinction between any of His messengers - and they say: We hear, and we obey. (Grant us) Thy forgiveness, our Lord. Unto Thee is the journeying.
Quran 2:285 (Pickthall) · context
The Six Articles of Faith
What Muslims believe2 / 2
The hadith of Gabriel.
Sahih Muslim 8: Gabriel asks the Prophet about faith, and he answers with belief in Allah, his angels, his books, his messengers, the Last Day and divine decree, its good and its evil.
The Six Articles of Faith
What Muslims believe1 / 3
No doubt in it, Muslims say.
2This is the Scripture whereof there is no doubt, a guidance unto those who ward off (evil).
Quran 2:2 (Pickthall) · context
The Quran
What Muslims believe2 / 3
Brought down by the True Spirit.
192And lo! it is a revelation of the Lord of the Worlds, 193Which the True Spirit hath brought down 194Upon thy heart, that thou mayst be (one) of the warners, 195In plain Arabic speech.
Quran 26:192-195 (Pickthall) · context
The Quran
What Muslims believe3 / 3
The challenge.
23And if ye are in doubt concerning that which We reveal unto Our slave (Muhammad), then produce a surah of the like thereof, and call your witness beside Allah if ye are truthful.
Quran 2:23 (Pickthall) · context
The Quran
What Muslims believe1 / 2
Obey the messenger.
80Whoso obeyeth the messenger hath obeyed Allah, and whoso turneth away: We have not sent thee as a warder over them.
Quran 4:80 (Pickthall) · context
The hadith collections
What Muslims believe2 / 2
Six Sunni books.
Bukhari, Muslim, Abu Dawud, al-Tirmidhi, al-Nasa'i and Ibn Majah, compiled about 850-915.
The hadith collections
What Muslims believe1 / 2
The split.
Sunnis accept the first four caliphs, starting with Abu Bakr. Shia Muslims hold that leadership belonged to Ali and his descendants, the Imams.
Sunni and Shia
What Muslims believe2 / 2
Karbala, 680.
The killing of Ali's son Husayn at Karbala is mourned every year by Shia Muslims on Ashura.
Sunni and Shia
What Muslims believe1 / 2
Remembrance.
Sufi orders gather for dhikr, the repeated remembrance of God's names.
Sufism
What Muslims believe2 / 2
Known names.
Rabi'a al-Adawiyya (died 801), al-Ghazali (died 1111), Jalal al-Din Rumi (died 1273).
Sufism
What Muslims believe1 / 5
Born of a virgin.
20She said: How can I have a son when no mortal hath touched me, neither have I been unchaste?
Quran 19:20 (Pickthall) · context
Isa (Jesus) in Islam
What Muslims believe2 / 5
The Messiah, a word from God.
45(And remember) when the angels said: O Mary! Lo! Allah giveth thee glad tidings of a word from him, whose name is the Messiah, Jesus, son of Mary, illustrious in the world and the Hereafter, and one of those brought near (unto Allah).
Quran 3:45 (Pickthall) · context
Isa (Jesus) in Islam
What Muslims believe3 / 5
Raised the dead, by God's leave.
49And will make him a messenger unto the Children of Israel, (saying): Lo! I come unto you with a sign from your Lord. Lo! I fashion for you out of clay the likeness of a bird, and I breathe into it and it is a bird, by Allah's leave. I heal him who was born blind, and the leper, and I raise the dead, by Allah's leave. And I announce unto you what ye eat and what ye store up in your houses. Lo! herein verily is a portent for you, if ye are to be believers.
Quran 3:49 (Pickthall) · context
Isa (Jesus) in Islam
What Muslims believe4 / 5
Not crucified, the Quran says.
157And because of their saying: We slew the Messiah, Jesus son of Mary, Allah's messenger - they slew him not nor crucified him, but it appeared so unto them; and lo! those who disagree concerning it are in doubt thereof; they have no knowledge thereof save pursuit of a conjecture; they slew him not for certain.
Quran 4:157 (Pickthall) · context
Isa (Jesus) in Islam
What Muslims believe5 / 5
Will return.
Sahih al-Bukhari 3448: the son of Mary will descend as a just ruler, break the cross, kill the swine and abolish the jizya.
Isa (Jesus) in Islam
What Muslims believe1 / 4
The scales.
102Then those whose scales are heavy, they are the successful. 103And those whose scales are light are those who lose their souls, in hell abiding.
Quran 23:102-103 (Pickthall) · context
Salvation in Islam
What Muslims believe2 / 4
Forgives whom he will.
48Lo! Allah forgiveth not that a partner should be ascribed unto Him. He forgiveth (all) save that to whom He will. Whoso ascribeth partners to Allah, he hath indeed invented a tremendous sin.
Quran 4:48 (Pickthall) · context
Salvation in Islam
What Muslims believe3 / 4
No one bears another's burden, the Quran says.
164Say: Shall I seek another than Allah for Lord, when He is Lord of all things? Each soul earneth only on its own account, nor doth any laden bear another's load. Then unto your Lord is your return and He will tell you that wherein ye differed.
Quran 6:164 (Pickthall) · context
Salvation in Islam
What Muslims believe4 / 4
The Gospel answer.
8for by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, 9not of works, that no one would boast.
Ephesians 2:8-9 (WEB) · context
Salvation in Islam
The history of Islam1 / 2
The goddesses of Mecca.
19Have ye thought upon Al-Lat and Al-'Uzza 20And Manat, the third, the other?
Quran 53:19-20 (Pickthall) · context
Arabia before Islam
The history of Islam2 / 2
360 idols.
Sahih al-Bukhari 4287: when the Prophet entered Mecca at its conquest there were 360 idols around the Kaaba.
Arabia before Islam
The history of Islam1 / 4
About 570.
Born in Mecca, orphaned young, raised by his grandfather and his uncle Abu Talib.
The life of Muhammad
The history of Islam2 / 4
610.
First revelation in the cave of Hira (Sahih al-Bukhari 3).
The life of Muhammad
The history of Islam3 / 4
622.
The hijra to Yathrib, renamed Medina. Year 1 of the Islamic calendar.
The life of Muhammad
The history of Islam4 / 4
630-632.
Conquest of Mecca; death in Medina in 632.
The life of Muhammad
The history of Islam1 / 2
The first words, by Muslim tradition.
1Read: In the name of thy Lord Who createth, 2Createth man from a clot. 3Read: And thy Lord is the Most Bounteous, 4Who teacheth by the pen, 5Teacheth man that which he knew not.
Quran 96:1-5 (Pickthall) · context
The revelation accounts
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After the pause.
1O thou enveloped in thy cloak, 2Arise and warn!
Quran 74:1-2 (Pickthall) · context
The revelation accounts
The history of Islam1 / 4
Abu Bakr, 632-634.
Fought the ridda (apostasy) wars against Arab tribes that broke away after Muhammad's death.
The caliphs
The history of Islam2 / 4
Umar, 634-644.
Conquered Syria, Iraq, Egypt and Jerusalem; assassinated.
The caliphs
The history of Islam3 / 4
Uthman, 644-656.
Standardised the Quran; killed by rebels.
The caliphs
The history of Islam4 / 4
Ali, 656-661.
Civil war (the first fitna); assassinated.
The caliphs
